Prevention & treatment
Is chronically
draining ear a preventable disease and how can established cases be
treated? For the most part the answer is yes, but this ideal is
frequently not achieved due to several reasons. The most important
is lack of awareness of parents of the significance of their
children’s earaches, especially when there is no discharge. Treatment
of the first attack of acute otitis media and subsequent management
of its chief compliclation persistent middle ear effusion are the most
crucial factors. If the child is not doing too well at studies the
parents’ first suspicion should be the possibility of the child
having fluid in the middle ear.
At this stage the
health of the ear can usually be restored, provided irreversible
changes in the ear drum or the middle ear mucosa have not already
occurred. The school authorities can play a major role in detecting
middle ear fluid in children by making yearly otologic and
audiological check ups mandatory. This will make it possible to
detect those asymptomatic cases early and treat them, thus preventing
these cases from going on to the chronic stage.
For the most part
the management of most of these cases is by surgical means. The
operating microscope has revolutionised surgery of the ear. With its
aid it is possible to perform very delicate manoeuvres in the ear
and also to detect and remove disease hidden within the numerous
recesses of the ear. This has led to very precise and safe
surgery. The excellent results achieved today were unimaginable 30
years ago. Today all surgeries of the ear are performed under the
operating microscope.
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